Kawasaki Bayou 220

Covered Models

  • 1988 Kawasaki Bayou 220 – KLF220
  • 1989 Kawasaki Bayou 220 – KLF220
  • 1990 Kawasaki Bayou 220 – KLF220
  • 1991 Kawasaki Bayou 220 – KLF220
  • 1992 Kawasaki Bayou 220 – KLF220
  • 1993 Kawasaki Bayou 220 – KLF220
  • 1994 Kawasaki Bayou 220 – KLF220
  • 1995 Kawasaki Bayou 220 – KLF220
  • 1996 Kawasaki Bayou 220 – KLF220
  • 1997 Kawasaki Bayou 220 – KLF220
  • 1998 Kawasaki Bayou 220 – KLF220
  • 1999 Kawasaki Bayou 220 – KLF220
  • 2000 Kawasaki Bayou 220 – KLF220
  • 2001 Kawasaki Bayou 220 – KLF220
  • 2002 Kawasaki Bayou 220 – KLF220

Kawasaki Bayou 220

GENERAL DATA
Producer Kawasaki
Model Bayou 220
Year
1988 – 2002
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Image Kawasaki Bayou 220

TEHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS

ENGINE
Type SOHC single cylinder, 4-stroke, air-cooled
Displacement 215 mL (13.1 cu in.)
Bore x Stroke 67.0 x 61.0 mm (2.64 x 2.40 in.)
Compression Ratio 9.3:1
Starting System Electric and recoil starter
Carburetor Mikuni VM24SS
Ignition System CDI
Ignition Timing 10° BTDC @1,800 r/min (rpm) ~ 35° BTDC @4,600 r/min (rpm)
Spark Plug NGK DR8ES
Terminal Solid post
Lubrication System Forced lubrication (wet sump)
Engine Oil Type API SF or SG, API SH or SJ with JASO ΜΑ, SAE 5W-30, 10W-40, 10W-50, 20W-40 or 20W-50
Maximum speed 40-48 mph (64-77 km/h)
Power 17 horsepower (13 kW)
Engine Oil Capacity 2.0 L (2.1 US qt)
DIMENSIONS
Overall Length 1,745 mm (68.70 in.)
Overall Width 1,020 mm (40.16 in.)
Overall Height 1,040 mm (40.94 in.)
Wheelbase 1,115 mm (43.90 in.)
Track: Front 764 mm (30.1 in.)
Track: Rear 776 mm (30.6 in.)
Ground Clearance 155 mm (6.10 in.)
Dry Weight 183 kg (404 lb)
TRANSMISSION
Transmission Type 5-speed plus reverse, constant mesh, return shift
Drive 2WD (Rear Wheel Drive) via shaft drive
Clutch Type: Primary Automatic centrifugal, wet
Clutch Type: Secondary Automatic, multi disc, wet
Driving System Shaft drive
Primary Reduction Ratio 3.450 (69/20)
Final Reduction Ratio 4.680 (18/15 x 39/10)
Overall Drive Ratio 12.686 (Top gear)
Gear Ratio: 1st 2.923 (38/13)
Gear Ratio: 2nd 1.684 (32/19)
Gear Ratio: 3rd 1.173 (27/23)
Gear Ratio: 4th 0.923 (24/26)
Gear Ratio: 5th 0.785 (22/28)
Gear Ratio: Reverse 3.115 (27/13 x 33/22)
Final Gear Case Oil API GL-5 SAE 90 [above 5° C (41°F)], SAE 80 [below 5°C (41°F)]
Final Gear Case Oil Capacity 0.2 L (0.21 US qt)
CHASSIS
Type Tubular, double cradle
Caster
Trail 17 mm (0.67 in.)
Maximum Torque 17.7 N-m (1.8 kg-m, 13.0 ft-lb) @6,000 r/min (rpm)
Minimum Turning Radius 2.7 m (8.9 ft)
Fuel Tank Capacity 10.0 L (2.6 US gal)
TIRES & BRAKES
Tire Size: Front AT21 x 8-9 Tubeless
Tire Size: Rear AT22 x 10-10 Tubeless
Front Dual sealed mechanical drum brakes, controlled by a hand lever
Rear Sealed mechanical drum brake, controlled by a foot pedal
ELECTRICS
Battery 12V11Ah
Headlight 12V25/25 Wx2
Tail/Brake Light 12V 8/27 Wx2
LOADING
Front Rack 88 lbs (40 kg)
Rear Rack 154 lbs (70 kg)
Combined Rack Capacity 242 lbs (110 kg)
SUSPENSIONS
Front MacPherson strut with 6.7 inches (170 mm) of travel.
Rear Swingarm with a single shock and preload adjustment, offering 7.1 inches (180 mm) of travel.
TROUBLESHOOTING
Problem Description Solution
Engine Won’t Start Starter turns but engine doesn’t fire up. Check spark plug, inspect fuel flow, clean carburetor, and verify kill switch is off.
No Crank When Starting Nothing happens when pressing start. Check battery charge, starter relay, fuses, and ignition switch wiring.
Hard Starting (Cold/Hot) Difficult to start in cold mornings or after warm-up. Clean carburetor, inspect choke, check spark plug, and adjust valve clearance.
Engine Stalls Starts and runs briefly, then shuts off. Clean the carburetor, inspect fuel tank vent, check idle setting, and look for vacuum leaks.
Loss of Power Bogging down under throttle or climbing. Clean air filter, check fuel lines, inspect carburetor jetting, and examine exhaust blockage.
Rough Idle Engine idles unevenly or stalls at idle. Adjust idle speed, clean carburetor pilot jet, and check for vacuum leaks.
Overheating Engine becomes excessively hot. Check oil level, clean cooling fins, and avoid running too lean; inspect for air blockages.
Backfiring Loud pop during deceleration or throttle blips. Check air/fuel mix, ignition timing, exhaust leaks, and spark plug.
Excessive Smoke from Exhaust Blue = burning oil, White = coolant leak, Black = rich mix. Check rings, valve seals, head gasket, and adjust carburetor mixture accordingly.
Electrical Failure No lights or ignition; sudden electrical loss. Check fuses, wiring connections, ground wires, and battery voltage.
Battery Not Charging Battery drains quickly even after riding. Inspect stator and regulator/rectifier, test charging system with multimeter.
Starter Motor Spins, No Engage Starter spins but engine doesn’t crank. Inspect starter clutch or gear mechanism; possibly worn or slipping.
Weak or No Spark No ignition spark at plug. Check spark plug, ignition coil, CDI unit, and all wiring for continuity and wear.
Clutch Slipping Engine revs without matching speed increase. Adjust clutch cable or replace worn clutch plates and springs.
Difficult Gear Shifting Hard to change gears or false neutrals. Check shift linkage, clutch adjustment, and inspect transmission oil level/condition.
Oil Leak Oil spots under the ATV or seeping around seals. Inspect and replace valve cover gasket, drain plug washer, and oil seals.
Fuel Leaks Gas dripping from carb or petcock. Replace fuel lines, inspect carburetor float needle, and rebuild petcock if leaking.
Excessive Vibration More shaking than usual when idling or riding. Check engine mounts, wheels, and driveline components for wear or looseness.
Low Compression Weak engine performance and hard starting. Perform compression test; check for worn rings, valves, or a blown head gasket.
Fuses Blowing Frequently Electrical system cuts out or components stop working. Inspect for shorts in wiring, damaged connectors, or overloading of electrical circuits.