Yamaha Banshee 350

Covered Models

  • 1986 Yamaha Banshee 350 – YFZ350
  • 1987 Yamaha Banshee 350 – YFZ350
  • 1988 Yamaha Banshee 350 – YFZ350
  • 1989 Yamaha Banshee 350 – YFZ350
  • 1990 Yamaha Banshee 350 – YFZ350
  • 1991 Yamaha Banshee 350 – YFZ350
  • 1982 Yamaha Banshee 350 – YFZ350
  • 1993 Yamaha Banshee 350 – YFZ350
  • 1994 Yamaha Banshee 350 – YFZ350
  • 1995 Yamaha Banshee 350 – YFZ350
  • 1996 Yamaha Banshee 350 – YFZ350
  • 1987 Yamaha Banshee 350 – YFZ350
  • 1998 Yamaha Banshee 350 – YFZ350
  • 1999 Yamaha Banshee 350 – YFZ350
  • 2000 Yamaha Banshee 350 – YFZ350
  • 2001 Yamaha Banshee 350 – YFZ350
  • 2002 Yamaha Banshee 350 – YFZ350
  • 2003 Yamaha Banshee 350 – YFZ350
  • 2004 Yamaha Banshee 350 – YFZ350
  • 2005 Yamaha Banshee 350 – YFZ350
  • 2006 Yamaha Banshee 350 – YFZ350
  • 2007 Yamaha Banshee 350 – YFZ350
  • 2008 Yamaha Banshee 350 – YFZ350
  • 2009 Yamaha Banshee 350 – YFZ350
  • 2010 Yamaha Banshee 350 – YFZ350
  • 2011 Yamaha Banshee 350 – YFZ350
  • 2012 Yamaha Banshee 350 – YFZ350

Yamaha Banshee 350

GENERAL DATA
Producer Yamaha
Model Banshee 350
Year
1986 – 2008

Image Yamaha Banshee 350

Yamaha Banshee 350 Review, Specs, Price, Top Speed, Upgrades, Troubleshooting and Q&A

The Banshee 4-wheeler 350 is a legendary two-stroke off-road vehicle made by Yamaha from 1987 to 2006 (in the US, for other markets it was produced until 2012). Even though it’s been out of production for more than 15 years in the US, the Banshee is still very popular with off-road fans because of its amazing performance and unique design.

The differentiation from other brands of Banshee 350 is its smooth and distinctive body shape, which you can’t see in any other ATV model. The ATV has a low, flowing outline with sharp-angled fenders, and the seat is slim enough to give the rider maximum control and easy movement any time.

In general, the outside of the ATV is made of strong and very good quality plastic. This plastic doesn’t break easily and isn’t heavy, thus helping the entire ATV to be lighter and of course, to perform better.

The Yamaha Banshee 350 is pretty light if you compare it to other sports ATVs produced back in the 80’s. Its total weight is about 175 kg (386 lbs), which is pretty impressive if you take into account its strong engine and solid frame. The entire body was lightweight built, which makes this off-road vehicle move quickly and be responsive on trails, and the riders can move through tight turns and rough ground easily.

The 350 Banshee comes with a 12.0 L (2.6 Imp gal, 3.2 US gal) tank, which is pretty small compared to other ATVs, but my feeling is this choice was done on purpose. The smaller tank fits with the Banshee’s light design and high-power engine, which needs less fuel to run well.

Buying price of a used 350 can change based on how old it is, how it looks, and what extras it has. On average, a used Banshee might cost anywhere from $3,500 to $8,000, but for sure you could pay more for models that look really good or have aftermarket exhaust systems, better suspension, or custom paint jobs.

TEHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS

ENGINE
Engine Type 347cc, twin-cylinder, liquid-cooled, two-stroke
Bore x Stroke 64 mm × 54 mm
Compression Ratio 6.5:1
Ignition CDI (Capacitor Discharge Ignition)
Starting System Kick start
Lubrication Pre-mix (manual fuel/oil mixing)
Exhaust Dual exhaust (one per cylinder)
Clutch Wet multi-plate, manual
Final Drive O-ring chain
Carburetor type/quantity VM26SS/2
Carburetor manufacturer MIKUNI
Ignition system C.D.I.
Generator system C.D.I. magneto
Spark plug type/manufacturer BR8ES/NGK
Spark plug gap 0.7–0.8 mm (0.028–0.031 in)
PERFORMANCE
Horsepower ~34–36 HP
Top Speed ~75–80 mph (120–129 km/h)
0–60 mph ~5.5 seconds (estimated)
Power-to-Weight Ratio ~10.8 lbs/HP (stock), down to 4:1 with mods
TRANSMISSION & GEAR RATIO
Primary reduction system Helical gear
Primary reduction ratio 66/23 (2.869)
Secondary reduction system Chain drive
Secondary reduction ratio 41/14 (2.929)
Transmission type Constant mesh 6-speed
Operation Left foot operation
1st 32/13 (2.461)
2nd 29/16 (1.812)
3rd 27/18 (1.500)
4th 25/20 (1.250)
5th 23/22 (1.045)
6th 21/24 (0.875)
DIMENSION & WEIGHT
Overall length 1,855 mm (73.0 in)
Overall width 1,100 mm (43.3 in)
Overall height 1,080 mm (42.5 in)
Seat height 800 mm (31.5 in)
Wheel base 1,280 mm (50.4 in)
Minimum ground clearance 135 mm (5.31 in)
Minimum turning radius: 3,600 mm (141.7 in)
With oil and full fuel tank 187 kg (412 lb)
Dry Weight 175 kg (386 lbs)
CHASSIS
Frame type Steel tube frame
Caster angle
Trail 40 mm (1.57 in)
Front wheel travel 230 mm (9.1 in)
Rear wheel travel 220 mm (8.7 in)
SUSPENSIONS
Front suspension Double wishbone
Rear suspension Swingarm (link suspension)
Front shock absorber Coil spring/Oil damper
Rear shock absorber Coil spring/Gas-Oil damper
TIRES, BRAKES & WHEELS
Type Tubeless
Front size AT21 × 7 – 10
Rear size AT20 × 10 – 9
Front brake type Dual disc brake
Operation of front brake Right hand operation
Rear brake type Single disc brake
Operation of rear brake Right foot operation
Wheel type Aluminum (stock)
FUEL & LUBRICANTS
Fuel type Premium unleaded fuel, Premix
Fuel tank capacity 12.0 L (2.6 Imp gal, 3.2 US gal)
Fuel reserve amount 2.5 L (0.5 Imp gal, 0.7 US gal)
Engine oil type Yamalube 2-R, Castrol R30, A545, A747
Engine oil Mixing ratio 24:1
Transmission oil ype Yamalube 4 (10W30) or SAE 10W30
Recommended engine oil classification: API Service SE, SF, SG type or higher
Transmission oil capacity 1.5 L (1.3 Imp qt, 1.6 US qt)
Radiator capacity including all routes 1.5 L (1.3 Imp qt, 1.6 US qt)
LIGHTS
Headlight type Krypton bulb
Headlight voltage 12V, 30W/30W × 2
Tail/brake light 12V, 5W/21W × 1

Control and Speed

The Yamaha Banshee 350 is a high-powered sport all-terrain vehicle, which was made for riders who want heart-pumping off-road adventures.

 

Yamaha Banshee 350 Maximum Speed & Pick-up

Yamaha’s amazing idea was to put a 2-stroke, liquid-cooled, 347 cc engine in the Banshee 350, which gives 34 horsepower to the ATV. The engine was designed with a 6-speed manual gear system and equipped with a kick-start setup, which allows you to control the machine very well during riding.

The Yamaha Banshee top speed is ~75–80 mph (120–129 km/h), making it one of the fastest ATVs you can buy even today. The 350 Banshee is one of the few sports machines that was equipped standard with two exhaust pipes, giving it a special look and helping the ATV’s performance become smoother and its power delivery better.

 

Yamaha Banshee 350 top speed

In our test drive, this quad could hit 73 mph in 12 seconds on flat ground. It would be a bit slower on bumpy and rough terrain.

 

Stopping Power

This Yamaha ATV has a fluid-powered brake system with two front disc brakes and one rear disc brake. You work the front brakes with a lever on the handlebar, while the back brake works with a foot pedal. The fluid system makes sure the brakes respond well and stop you quickly.

The brakes also include a parking brake, which you control with a lever on the left side of the handlebars, and it locks the back wheel, giving extra safety when you park on a hill.

 

Shock Absorbers And Handling

The shock system has an independent double-wishbone front setup and a single-shock rear system, as with much of the other Yamaha models of that time. This ATV has a short wheelbase and sits low to the ground, giving it great stability, making it super agile and of course quick to respond to what the rider does.

The Banshee 350’s frame was engineered amazingly, to give the maximum of stability and control, letting riders move and handle the ATV easily, even at high speeds.

The steering system of the Banshee 350 is very responsive and reacts quickly to what you want. The handlebars placement was very well designed by engineers, to give great leverage and control, making it easy to move even in tight spaces.

Yamaha Banshee 350 Performance Guide

How to do Upgrades And Which Kits Fit Best For Different Riding Styles

I gather here, based on my expertise, the common performance updates that can be made on Banshee 350, modifications, suspension setup, parts quality, and general maintenance tips. Let’s see what it’s about:

Increasing Engine Performance

One of the most common questions about the 350 Banshee is how to make an engine “run harder” or perform better. This is a complex question with many possible answers if you ask me, depending on several factors:

  • Your riding style and terrain
  • Your performance goals
  • Your quad’s current modifications
  • Your available budget
  • The specific model you’re working with

The most cost-effective performance upgrades which can be done easily typically include:

  1. Jetting modifications – Tuning your carburetor properly can significantly improve engine performance. You need to play with settings till you achieve the boost you need.
  2. Exhaust system upgrades – The stock exhaust systems are quite restrictive in general for this specific model, that’s why a performance exhaust system will improve scavenging (removal of exhaust gases), enhance power at different RPMs, and reduce unnecessary weight. The Banshee benefits greatly from a tuned two-stroke exhaust.

 

Key Components to improve the exhaust system:

  • Expansion Chambers (pipes): Improve top-end or low-end power depending on design.
  • Silencers: Often paired with tuned pipes for reduced sound and increased performance.

Here are the top producer brands for exhaust systems compatible with Yamaha Banshee 350:

  • Toomey Racing T5
    • One of the most popular Banshee pipe systems on the market today.
    • Offers strong mid-to-top-end power.
    • Known for quality and reliability.
  • FMF Fatty + Powercore 2 Silencers
    • FMF Fatty pipes broaden powerband.
    • Powercore 2 silencers offer improved flow and aggressive tone.
    • Good for trail and dune riding.
  • CPI (Custom Pipe Inc.) In-Frame or Out-of-Frame Pipes
    • Designed for racing and high-performance applications.
    • Often used on big bore and drag builds.
  • Shearer Pipes
    • Available in multiple configurations: In-frame, out-of-frame, and “small bore” or “big bore”.
    • Great for custom applications and large displacement engines.
  • DMC 916 or Alien Pipes
    • Balanced performance, slightly more low-end than Toomey.
    • Unique styling.

Here you have some installation tips and tricks:

  • Re-jet the carbs after any exhaust change.
  • Match the pipe setup with your riding style and engine build (e.g., stock vs. stroker or big bore).
  • Consider upgrading mounts and gaskets to prevent leaks.

Air intake improvements

Improving airflow is critical to match increased exhaust flow. Better intake means more air + fuel mixture = more power.

 Key Components:

    • Aftermarket Air Filter (higher flow)
    • Airbox Mod or Elimination
    • Reed Valve Upgrade
    • Jetting Adjustments
  • Top Brands & Options:
      • K&N High-Flow Air Filters
        • Washable and reusable.
        • Offers excellent airflow with optional pre-filter covers.
        • Used in open or modified airbox setups.
      • Uni Filter Dual Stage Foam Filter
        • Excellent for dusty or off-road conditions.
        • Foam filters flow well and trap dirt effectively.
    • Pro Design Pro Flow Intake Kit
        • Eliminates restrictive airbox lid.
        • Includes billet aluminum adapter and high-flow filter.
        • Often used with K&N or Uni filters.
    • VForce3 Reed Valve System by Moto Tassinari
        • Allows better throttle response and midrange power.
        • Replaces stock reed cage for smoother air intake.
    • Boyesen RAD Valve
        • Another reed valve option that improves intake velocity.

 

Airbox Tips:

  • Airbox Lid Removal or Venting: Increases airflow, but use pre-filters to avoid debris entry.
  • Airbox Elimination (“pod filters”): Provides maximum airflow but increases exposure to dirt/water. Not ideal for muddy or wet conditions.
  • Always rejet your carburetors after air intake changes.

 

Tuning After Upgrades

  • Whether you upgrade your exhaust, intake, or both, proper tuning is essential:
  • Carb Jetting: Adjust main jet, pilot jet, and needle to match airflow changes.
  • Use a temperature/altitude calculator or AFR meter for accuracy.
  • Consider using dual carb sync tools for balanced performance.

These three modifications together can “wake up” a stock engine substantially without breaking the bank. They form the foundation of any performance build.

For those willing to invest more, options expand dramatically:

 

Here’s a breakdown of the most suitable exhaust and air intake combinations for the Yamaha Banshee 350, tailored to different riding styles. Each combo balances power delivery, throttle response, and durability specific to the terrain or purpose:

Trail Riding / Woods / Technical Terrain

Goal: Strong low to mid-range power, crisp throttle, reliable in variable terrain.

Recommended Setup:

  • Exhaust:
    • FMF Fatty Pipes + Powercore 2 Silencers
    • OR DMC 916 Exhaust (slightly more low-end than FMF)
  • Air Intake:
    • Uni Foam Filter with Airbox Lid Vents
    • Pro Design Pro Flow Kit (retains protection but increases flow)
    • Boyesen RAD Valve or VForce3 Reeds for better throttle response
  • Tuning:
    • Slightly rich jetting for reliability
    • Retain airbox for water/dust protection

 

Dune Riding / Desert

Goal: Broad powerband with emphasis on high RPM for wide-open throttle use.

Recommended Setup:

  • Exhaust:
    • Toomey T5 Pipes (great mid-to-top power)
    • OR Shearer Small Bore In-Frame Pipes
  • Air Intake:
    • K&N Filter with Outerwear Pre-filter
    • Airbox lid removed or eliminated
    • VForce3 Reed Valve System
  • Tuning:
    • Leaner jetting to match higher air flow
    • Optional timing advance for snappier rev

 

MX / Track Racing

Goal: Fast throttle response, strong mid-range for jumps and corners.

Recommended Setup:

  • Exhaust:
    • Toomey T5 Pipes
    • OR FMF Fatty Pipes
  • Air Intake:
    • Pro Design Pro Flow with K&N Filter
    • VForce3 Reeds or Boyesen RAD Valve
  • Tuning:
    • Dialed-in carb jetting and dual carb sync
    • Clutch upgrade (like Barnett or Hinson) for better launches

 

Drag Racing / Sand Drags

Goal: Maximum top-end horsepower and RPM efficiency.

Recommended Setup:

  • Exhaust:
    • Shearer Out-of-Frame Drag Pipes or CPI In-Frame Big Bore
  • Air Intake:
    • Airbox eliminated, dual pod K&N filters
    • VForce3 Reed System
  • Tuning:
    • Large carburetors (e.g., 35–39mm Keihin PWK)
    • Custom ported cylinders and possibly +4 or +7 stroker
    • High-compression domes or race gas domes

 

Street / Supermoto / Occasional Use

Goal: Reliable all-around performance with emphasis on smooth delivery.

Recommended Setup:

  • Exhaust:
    • FMF Fatty or DMC 916 Pipes
  • Air Intake:
    • K&N or Uni Filter with Outerwear
    • Keep airbox for consistent air temp
  • Tuning:
    • Balanced jetting, easy cold starts
    • Stock or near-stock compression for pump gas

Below you can find other updates that can increase your Banshee 350 performance:

 

Cylinder porting

Duncan Racing International (DRI) offers specialized porting services tailored to various riding styles:

  • National XC: Optimized for strong low-end torque, ideal for cross-country and tight woods riding.
  • National Midrange: Provides excellent midrange power, suitable for motocross and trail riding.
  • National High Rev: Designed for top-end power, perfect for drag racing and high-speed applications.

DRI’s porting services include precise port timing and customized head modifications, ensuring both performance and reliability.

Higher compression pistons

  • Brands like Wiseco and Vertex are commonly used in performance builds. These pistons are often paired with stroker crankshafts and require appropriate dome sizes in the cylinder head to manage compression ratios effectively.

 

 Stroker cranks

Enhancing displacement and torque can be achieved with stroker crankshafts like:

  • Hot Rods +4mm Stroker Crankshaft: Features a 58mm stroke with 115mm rods, commonly used in 421cc and 472cc engine builds.
  • Vito’s Performance +7mm Stroker Crankshaft: Offers a 7mm increase in stroke, providing substantial torque gains.
  • BPRATV +4mm Stroker Crankshaft: Comes trued and welded for durability, includes wrist pin bearings.

These crankshafts are compatible with various cylinder and piston combinations to achieve desired performance outcomes.

Aftermarket cylinder heads

Upgrading the cylinder head can improve cooling and allow for compression adjustments:

  • Pro-Design “Cool Head”: Billet aluminum head with replaceable domes, available in sizes ranging from 16cc to 22cc to fine-tune compression ratios.
  • Modquad Racing Cool Heads: Features large water cavities for improved cooling and interchangeable domes for customization. These heads are compatible with all years of the Yamaha Banshee 350 and are designed to enhance performance and reliability.

 

Power valve systems

The Yamaha Banshee 350’s stock engine does not include a power valve system. Implementing such a system would require extensive modifications or engine swaps, which are complex and not commonly pursued due to the significant alterations needed.

 

Displacement increases

 Increasing engine displacement can lead to significant power gains:

  • 421cc Big Bore Kit: Includes Athena big bore cylinders, Hot Rods stroker crankshaft, and Wiseco pistons. This kit boosts displacement to 421cc, enhancing overall performance.

 

Two-stroke quads like the Yamaha Banshee are particularly popular for modifications because their relatively simple design allows for extensive customization. That’s why these machines maintain such a dedicated following – they can be built to match exactly what the rider wants.

Suspension Height Adjustments

 Another frequent question concerns how to adjust a quad’s ride height. Many riders want to either raise their machine for better ground clearance or lower it for improved stability.

If your ATV sits lower than you’d like, there are several ways to increase its height:

  1. Shock mounting brackets – Aftermarket brackets can raise or lower mounting points on both front and rear suspension
  2. Longer shock absorbers – Though more expensive than brackets, longer shocks tend to provide better reliability and functionality
  3. Larger tires – Moving up to taller tires (like 21-inch fronts) with fresh tread can add noticeable height
  4. Extended A-arms – While primarily designed to widen the stance, extended A-arms can sometimes create the visual impression of increased height

It’s worth noting that many used ATVs may not have their original factory suspension components. Older machines often pass through multiple owners who make various modifications. You might unknowingly have shorter shocks giving your quad a lowered stance without realizing it.

When considering suspension modifications, always think about how they’ll affect handling characteristics. A higher stance improves ground clearance but may impact stability, while lowering can improve cornering but reduce clearance for obstacles.

 

Choosing Quality Parts

Perhaps the most important advice for any ATV owner concerns parts selection. The market is flooded with aftermarket components ranging from premium brands to budget knockoffs, and choosing wisely can mean the difference between reliability and frustration.

When it comes to engine internals and critical components, this is what I recommend:

  • Wiseco – Considered the minimum acceptable quality level for serious riders
  • Namura and Athena – Lower-tier but still acceptable for less demanding applications
  • Generic unbranded parts – Best avoided for critical components

Many riders wonder if budget parts are “just as good” as name brands, especially when they appear identical. The reality is more complicated. While budget parts may use the same molds or designs as premium brands, they typically cut corners in:

  • Material quality
  • Heat treatment processes
  • Precision of machining
  • Quality control standards
  • Bearing and seal quality

This is particularly evident with components like crankshafts. A $150 crankshaft might visually resemble a $400 one from a premium manufacturer, but the metallurgy, bearings, and manufacturing precision will be substantially different. The budget version may contain more filler materials like tin in the steel to reduce costs, compromising strength and durability.

A good rule of thumb: For external accessories like handlebars or brake levers, budget parts might be worth the risk. For internal engine components or any parts subject to high stress, heat, or pressure, invest in quality brands with established reputations and warranties.

 

Popular Riding Destinations

For riders looking to explore new terrain, hill climbing destinations offer some of the most challenging and exciting experiences. Areas like Trevorton, Pennsylvania, have become legendary in the ATV community for their challenging ascents and technical terrain.

When researching new riding spots:

  • Watch videos online to get a feel for the terrain
  • Connect with local riding groups who know the area where you want to ride
  • Check if there are organized events or meetups
  • Verify that the area is legally open to ATVs

Hill climbing in particular requires specific machine setup and riding techniques. Proper tire selection, weight distribution, and throttle control become crucial for successfully conquering steep inclines.

 

The Lifecycle of Project ATVs

Many enthusiasts enjoy buying, rebuilding, and eventually selling ATVs as projects. This approach allows riders to experience different machines while developing mechanical skills and sometimes even turning a profit.

When taking on an ATV project:

  1. Set clear goals – Decide if you’re building for personal use, resale, or as a long-term keeper
  2. Document everything – Take photos and notes throughout the process
  3. Make smart upgrade choices – Consider which modifications will add the most value
  4. Know when to sell – The best time to sell is often when the machine is freshly completed and running perfectly

Some machines become “keepers” that owners hold onto indefinitely, especially if they’ve been part of a memorable build or have become synonymous with the owner’s identity in the riding community. These special quads often serve as benchmarks against which all future projects are measured.

Banshee 350: Closing Thoughts

The way you sit on the Banshee 350 is often praised for how comfortable it is. The handlebars are set up to let you control this ATV easily, and the footrests let riders shift their weight while turning with comfort.

Many say the Banshee 350 has a nice seat with enough cushion for long rides. But some riders have noticed the seat could be wider to better support your legs. Also, some have said it could be less slippery to keep you from sliding when riding up steep hills.

The lights on the Banshee 350 include a halogen headlight that gives bright light for the rider. The headlight sits at the front to give the best view on the trail. The rider can turn the headlight on or off with a switch on the handlebars.

The Banshee has a huge community of aftermarket parts, with seemingly endless custom pieces and add-ons available. This makes it easy for owners to change and personalize their machines however they want. From engine upgrades and suspension changes to look improvements, there’s no end to how you can customize a Banshee.

Despite all its good points, we’ve seen some problems with the Banshee 350. The ATV can be really noisy, which can be a problem for some riders, especially in places with noise rules. Also, the Banshee 350’s two-stroke engine can be tricky to keep up with and needs frequent attention to make sure it performs at its best.

MAINTENANCE SCHEDULE
ITEM ROUTINE INTERVAL
Transmission Replace oil. 6 months
Cooling system Check coolant leakage.
Repair if necessary.
Replace coolant every 24 months.
6 months
Spark plug Check condition.
Adjust gap and clean.
Replace if necessary.
6 months
Air filter Clean.
Replace if necessary.
Every 20-40 hours (more ofter in dusty or wet areas)
Carburetor Check idle speed / starter operation.
Adjust if necessary.
6 months
Spark arrester Clean. 6 months
Fuel line Check fuel hose for cracks or damage.
Replace if necessary.
6 months
Throttle operation Inspect and adjust free play if necessary. 6 months
Front and rear brake operation Check operation/fluid leakage/See manual.
Correct if necessary.
6 months
Front and rear brake pads Check pad wear.
Replace if necessary.
6 months
Clutch Inspect free play and operation.
Replace if necessary.
6 months
Drive chain Check chain slack/alignment.
Adjust if necessary.
Clean and lube.
Replace if necessary.
6 months
Drive chain guard and rollers Check wear and replace if necessary. 6 months
Steering system Inspect free play, clean and lubricate 6 months
Front and rear suspension Inspect and lubricate. 6 months
Tires, wheels

Throttle, control cable

Inspect air pressure, wheel runout, and tire wear.
Inspect bearings.
Replace bearings if necessary.
Check routing and connection.
Lubricate.
6 months
Outside nuts and bolts Retighten. 6 months
Frame Clean and inspect. 6 months
Lighting equipment Inspect. 6 months

Yamaha Banshee 350 – Q & A

ENGINE & CYLINDER QUESTIONS

 PISTONS, CRANKS, & STROKERS

347cc, with a twin-cylinder, 2-stroke engine.

It reshapes intake and exhaust ports to optimize airflow and increase power.

Low-end porting boosts torque and throttle response; top-end favors peak RPM power.

Yes, many tuners offer porting services for OEM cylinders.

A high-performance aftermarket cylinder offering increased porting potential and big-bore options.

Increased power and torque across the RPM range, commonly used with +4mm cranks.

Depending on setup, 70–100+ HP is possible.

Race gas (e.g., 110 octane) or a race-fuel mix.

Not stock. Only specific aftermarket setups (like Serval or Super Cub PV) offer them.

Loss of low-end power, poor reliability, and hard starting.

A crank with increased stroke (e.g., +4mm or +7mm), increasing displacement and torque.

No, you’ll need compatible long-rod pistons or modified domes.

+4mm crank with 115mm rods and a 421cc big bore.

Vibration, low compression, or excessive noise.

Yes, as long as sizes and stroke compatibility match.

Reduced rod angle = less wear and smoother power delivery.

Sometimes; +4mm typically doesn’t, but +7mm may.

Around 20cc domes or 180–190 psi max.

Yes, with special pistons or domes to adjust deck height.

AIR INTAKE & CARBS

EXHAUST SYSTEMS

26mm Mikuni round-slide.

No; too large can reduce throttle response and low-end power.

Not necessary; performance gains are minimal.

Better throttle response, more airflow, and durability.

Pod filters offer better flow but less protection; airbox is safer for off-road.

Rich = bogging, smoke, oily plug; Lean = high temps, pinging, white plug.

Always. Even a filter change can affect jetting.

Typically around 175–185, but varies with mods and elevation.

Yes, sync ensures balanced power and smooth throttle.

FMF Fatty, DMC 916, or CPI small bore.

Shearer Out-of-Frame, CPI big bore, or custom drag pipes.

Sometimes, but performance gains are limited.

MF Q-Series or silencer inserts for Toomey/DMC.

Yes, pipes should match displacement and port timing.

Yes, they cause tuning issues and power loss.

Prevents hot debris from exiting the exhaust; often required on public land.

Every 20–30 hours for optimal performance.

Yes, they reduce heat and resist corrosion.

Yes, it’s a bolt-on mod with basic tools.

ELECTRICAL & IGNITION

TRANSMISSION & CLUTCH

Yes, especially with high-RPM or race builds.

More aggressive ignition curves and rev limit changes.

Yes, the Banshee is kick-start and runs on stator power.

Use a multimeter and check resistance against spec.

NGK BR8ES (stock); BR9ES for high-compression or drag.

Yes, upgrade to heavy-duty springs and plates.

14/41 or 14/40 offers balanced power and top speed.

15/38 or 16/38, depending on tire size and power.

Yes, it prevents cracking under high torque.

Yes, all Yamaha Banshees have a 6-speed gearbox.

TROUBLESHOOTING
System Symptom Possible Cause Recommended Fix
Axle Wobble from rear axle Bent axle, loose hub Replace axle, tighten hub
Chassis Excessive vibration Loose mounts, bent frame Tighten mounts, inspect frame
Chassis Rear axle wobbles Bent axle or loose hubs Replace axle or retorque hubs
Chassis Vibration at high RPM Loose engine mounts or bent frame Check mounts, inspect frame
Electrical Dim lights at idle Weak stator output Replace or rewind stator
Engine Backfiring on deceleration Air leak, lean mix Fix leaks, adjust air screw
Engine Bogging under throttle Incorrect jetting, dirty air filter Rejet, clean filter
Engine Carb overflow leak Stuck float, worn needle valve Rebuild carb
Engine Clutch slipping Worn clutch plates/springs Replace clutch components
Engine Dies when hot Bad CDI or coil Replace failing component
Engine Difficult shifting Bent fork, worn parts Rebuild transmission
Engine Engine cuts out when hot Failing stator or coil Heat-test and replace parts
Engine Engine knock/ping Lean mix, wrong spark plug Rejet, correct plug
Engine Engine won’t rev high Clogged exhaust, bad CDI Clean exhaust, replace CDI
Engine Erratic idle Reed valve issue Replace or inspect reeds
Engine Excessive smoke Too much oil in mix Adjust premix ratio
Engine Flooding at startup Bad float valve Clean/replace float valve
Engine Fuel in transmission oil Right crank seal leak Replace right crank seal
Engine Grinding internal noise Broken gear Engine teardown
Engine Hard starting Fouled spark plugs, weak spark Replace plugs, check ignition system
Engine High idle Air leak or stuck throttle cable Fix leak, adjust cable
Engine Kickstarter slips Worn gear or pawl Rebuild kicker assembly
Engine Low overall power Worn rings, poor compression Top-end rebuild
Engine Misfire under load Weak coil, fouled plug Test coil, clean or replace plug
Engine No spark Faulty stator or kill switch Test stator, inspect kill switch wiring
Engine Noisy top end Loose piston or worn bearing Replace piston pin/bearing
Engine Oil drips from exhaust Over-oiling, poor combustion Tune jetting
Engine Oil leaking from crankcase Bad gasket or crank seal Replace gasket or seals
Engine One cylinder not firing Dirty carb, bad coil, low compression Clean carbs, test coil, compression test
Engine Overheating Lean jetting, clogged radiator Rejet, clean radiator
Engine Overrevving in neutral Vacuum leak or high idle screw Adjust idle or fix leak
Engine Piston slap noise Worn piston or cylinder wall Bore cylinder, replace piston
Engine RPM drops drastically mid-ride Failing ignition or clogged carb Clean carb, test ignition
Engine RPM surges at idle Air leak, cracked intake boot Replace boot, reseal intake
Engine Seized after storage Rusted internals Disassemble, inspect
Engine Spark plug keeps fouling Rich jetting, wrong plug Rejet, change plug
Engine Vibrates at specific RPM Misaligned crank or mount Inspect crank and mounts
Engine Water in crankcase Submersion, bad seals Replace crank seals, flush oil
Engine Whining noise at high RPM Worn crank bearings Bottom-end rebuild
Engine Won’t stay running Fuel delivery or tank vent Clear vent, check lines
Front Suspension “Bump steer” over rough ground Poor alignment or worn arms Realign, replace bushings
Front Suspension Clicking noise on compression Worn bushings or loose fork components Inspect and tighten/rebuild
Front Suspension Excessive front-end dive under braking Weak fork springs or low oil Refill or upgrade fork internals
Front Suspension Fork seals leaking Damaged seals or dirt on fork tubes Replace fork seals, clean tubes
Front Suspension Harsh ride over bumps Fork oil too thick or overfilled Change to correct viscosity and volume
Front Suspension Steering feels heavy Over-tightened steering stem bearings Adjust or replace bearings
Front Suspension Uneven front-end response Bent fork tube or misaligned triple clamps Realign or replace forks
Fuel Fuel leak near petcock Bad gasket or fuel line Replace petcock or hose
Rear Axle Bearing squeal Dry or bad bearings Replace and grease bearings
Rear Suspension “Packs down” quickly Slow rebound Adjust rebound
Rear Suspension Chain rubs swingarm Worn slider, poor adjustment Replace slider, fix tension
Rear Suspension Chain tension varies Loose swingarm pivot Tighten or rebuild pivot
Rear Suspension Travel feels limited Binding or corrosion in linkage Clean and grease
Steering Bars twist when landing Bent stem or loose clamps Replace stem, tighten bars
Steering Handlebar shake (headshake) Worn tie rods or ball joints Replace parts
Steering Heavy steering Tight stem bearings Adjust or replace bearings
Steering Wandering at speed Bent tie rods, poor alignment Replace rods, align wheels
Suspension Body roll in corners Weak springs, worn sway bar bushings Replace bushings/springs
Suspension Clicking on compression Worn fork bushings Rebuild forks
Suspension Fork seal leaks Damaged seals, dirty tube Replace seals
Suspension Front dives during braking Weak fork springs Replace or upgrade springs
Suspension Harsh front suspension Fork oil too thick Change oil viscosity
Suspension Harsh landings Wrong spring rate, bad damping Upgrade or revalve shocks
Suspension Harsh ride at high speeds Spring too stiff or damping incorrect Re-tune suspension
Suspension Locked rear travel Seized linkage or bearing Clean or replace linkage
Suspension One side sags more Uneven preload or bent shock Reset preload, inspect parts
Suspension Popping over terrain Worn ball joints Replace joints
Suspension Pulls to one side Preload mismatch or bent arm Check preload, inspect control arms
Suspension Rear bottoms out Weak spring or blown shock Replace spring or shock
Suspension Rear bounces over bumps Lost damping Rebuild rear shock
Suspension Rear loses traction over bumps Rebound too fast Adjust damping
Suspension Rear sags excessively Worn spring or shock Replace or rebuild shock
Suspension Rear squeaks Dry linkage bearings Grease or replace bearings
Suspension Shock clunk at full extension Internal damage Rebuild shock
Suspension Tire rubs plastic Worn shocks, sag Adjust or replace shocks
Suspension Uneven fork compression Bent fork or poor alignment Straighten or replace fork
Suspension Uneven tire wear Misalignment Realign suspension
Throttle Throttle sticks open Kinked cable or dirty slide Replace or clean cable